Page 34 - IRMSA Risk Report 2020
P. 34

PERPE TU AL              F AKE  IT  UNTIL   WE
               F L AG                                                                     SPRING  OF  HOPE !
                                     HANGO VER                M AKE  IT,  OR  NO T ?
                                                                                        Strong leaders are appointed
                               There is very little sense of                            in the right positions to make a
                               leadership for sustainable
                               prosperity for the people.   The effectiveness and integrity   difference. Public, private and civil
                                                                                        society leaders overcome their
                                                           of the country's leadership are
                               Proponents of good governance
           LEADERSHIP                                      increasing along with promoting   differences and work together in
        1                      and longer-term thinking are
           C AP A CIT Y                                    an inspirational vision that puts   cohesive structures to promote
                               vilified as counter revolutionary.
                               Populist leaders  deem it   SA first and is achieved through   sustainable prosperity by making
                                                           cooperation.
                                                                                        touch decisions and embedding
                               acceptable to live in luxury while
                               most people in SA live in poverty.                       good governance in all spheres of
                                                                                        society and the economy.
                                                           Although the ruling party is still   We build on the pockets of
                                                           struck with idealistic and populist
                                                           dogma, the President, with a   excellence that our country
                               Government is weak and divided:   number of strong supporters   already possesses to encourage
           INSTITUTIONAL  fragmentation, factionalism, and   leads the way to strengthen   poorer performing institutions
        2                                                                               to raise their game. Government
           C AP A CIT Y        confusion reign. Government's   constitutional entities and State   austerity measures take hold
                               austerity measures are stillborn.   owned enterprises – albeit too   and make a positive impact on
                                                           slowly to bring about immediate,   investor confidence and SA's
                                                           definitive change. There is concern   investment ratings.
                                                           that this may be too little, too late.
                               Factions within the ruling party
                               deepens and the "Zuptoids"
                               exploit economic and social   The ANC continues to squabble   The ANC unites behind a
                                                           with itself even as the walls of
                               challenges to recall the previous                        reformist leadership or, even
                               president. The ANC unites behind   Luthuli House start tumbling   better, the ANC and DA meet
        3  POLITICS            a cruel and corrupt leadership   down. Somehow, the “moral   minds around sensible economic
                               and becomes increasingly more   underground” seems to keep SA   reforms to labour laws, property
                               introspective, to the exclusion of   afloat. A viable opposition, based   rights, and the need for effective
                               all else. Over the next decade, we   on fearmongering, overthrows the   empowerment policies.
                                                           ruling party.
                               return to the past era of corruption
                               and State Capture.
                                                                                        Racial and social tensions
                               Racial and ethnic tensions   Those who came of political age   transition into a new mood
                               are intentionally amplified   in the 2010s, many committed   of reconciliation, unity and
                               amid rising levels of violence.   and highly educated, light up the   common purpose. The rebound
                               Resentment threatens to spiral into  nation through their competence
           SOCIAL              irreconcilable social differences. SA  and confidence. They revive a   in the economy means that
        4                                                                               South Africans emerge from
           C OHESION           is torn by deepening social divides,  sense that real change is possible.   their self-imposed enclaves and
                               cynical self-interest, immobility,   A more confident spirit denotes   live comfortably alongside one
                               and restless energy. It becomes a   growing social cohesion, economic   another. This promotes a new
                               demoralised land of disorder and   expansion, and a renewed spirit of   sense of common purpose and
                               decay.                      constitutionalism.
                                                                                        cohesion among the citizenry.
                                                                                        Cabinet introduces reforms to
                                                                                        labour market policy, secures
                               Redistributionist socialist dogma,   Policy remains contradictory and   property rights, dispenses with
                               led by idealism and populism,
                               takes the place of growth-focused   confusing. People start ignoring   affirmative action/empowerment
           NATIONAL                                        the Government and the State.   policies in favour of an
        5                      reformist policy. An assault is
           POLIC Y                                         Resistance continues to grow,   empowerment model based
                               launched against democratic   and the Government quashes any   on growth and employment,
                               institutions, property rights, and   dissent in its tracks.  and seeks out private sector
                               critical or dissenting voices.
                                                                                        investment to take the lead in
                                                                                        rebuilding SA.
                                                           South Africans are more in sync   Policy changes are effectively
                                                           with each other as they see a   implemented. An immensely
                                                           more coordinated State delivering   impressive and efficient civil
                                                           better services. SA has become   service arises, irrespective of the
                                                           a place where popular uprisings
                               Service delivery protests                                political party in power. SA is no
           SER VICE            increase dramatically and take   have given way to the rising up of   longer a country where people
        6                                                  the people, taking charge or their
           DELIVER Y           on repugnant racial and ethnic                           wait for Government to do
                               undertones.                 own destinies. Promises of a better   something for them, but one in
                                                           life for all become more tangible,   which they do it for themselves,
                                                           not only through the actions of   and the Government helps to
                                                           Government but through the   create the conditions for them to
                                                           power of people taking charge of   do so.
                                                           their own destinies.
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